Md Hashim, Umi Zuraifah, Mohd Hazwan Mohd Puad, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub, and Norliza Ghazali. “Development and Assessment of Digital Pedagogy Competency Instrument for Teaching and Learning: A Needs Analysis”. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development 13, no. 3 (August 9, 2024). Accessed November 14, 2025. https://ijarped.com/index.php/journal/article/view/2857.