Thanjappan S, Jothi Nagaiah T, Peter C, Sivan V, Nedunsezhian K, Maniam M, et al. The Manifestation of Mother Tongue Influence (L1) in Writing Essays Among Primary ESL Students in Perak. IJARPED [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 24 [cited 2025 Aug. 2];12(4). Available from: https://ijarped.com/index.php/journal/article/view/791