“Educating for a Sustainable Future: Navigating the Impacts of Land Reclamation on Fishing Communities”. Case Study: Pantai Robina, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Abstract

This study explores the intertwining of sustainability and education in fostering a society capable of preserving ecological resources, with a focus on the environmental impacts of coastal land reclamation on local communities. In Malaysia, particularly on Penang Island, land reclamation has surged over the past two decades to support commercial, industrial, residential, and tourism development. While these projects enhance urban capacity, they raise significant environmental concerns, particularly regarding marine ecosystems and local livelihoods. This research investigates the sustainable implications of land reclamation on Robina Beach in Penang, emphasizing its effects on the local fishing community. Through structured questionnaires targeting fishermen, segmented into demographics, professional background, and a Likert scale for nuanced responses, along with discussions with the Head of the Fishery Association in Bagan Ajam, Pulau Pinang, the study captures the community's experiences and concerns regarding reclamation projects. Findings reveal that all respondents recognize the negative environmental impact of reclamation, which threatens marine life breeding grounds and disrupts their livelihoods. While fishermen do not oppose development, they urge the state government to consider all aspects of reclamation to prevent adverse outcomes. The study advocates integrating sustainability into reclamation practices to safeguard environmental integrity and protect the livelihoods of affected communities.