Literary Novels as Teaching Material: Business Owners’ Traits in ‘Merantau Ke Deli’

Abstract

In Malaysia, literature has become an important component of learning sessions at school, however, there are some views claim that literary learning is less important and does not need to be taught to all students because it does not generate financial benefits and less guarantees job opportunities. Accordingly, this paper attempts to examine literary works that narrate and encourage the lives of businessmen. This study analyzed a written material, specifically the novel Merantau ke Deli written by HAMKA. The novel’s content was analyzed thoroughly to identify and analyses the role of traders, also examined the characters’ physical, mental, and spiritual traits. This study found novel Merantau ke Deli successfully portrayed Poniem's character as a businesswoman with three valuable traits: independent, pious and disciplined. These characteristics is visible through the portrayal of Poniem, who can survive in difficult conditions. Poniem's character could bounce back from the hardships until it turned to enjoyment as she faced her life challenges. This novel can be used as a teaching material to develop a high-quality trader's personality.