Innovative Textile Solutions in Managing Atopic Dermatitis: A Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Garments

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Traditional treatment options often focus on pharmacological interventions, but there is increasing interest in non-pharmacological approaches, such as therapeutic garments. This review examines the role of therapeutic garments in managing AD symptoms through various fabric technologies and designs. It highlights the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and breathable fibers, including aloe vera, bamboo, and superfine Merino wool, which contribute to improved skin microenvironments and symptom relief. Patient preferences, comfort, and adherence to wearing these garments are essential factors influencing treatment outcomes. Economic considerations, such as cost-effectiveness and insurance coverage, also impact accessibility to therapeutic garments. Future research should focus on optimizing fabric choices, enhancing user experience, and exploring the combined effects of these garments with existing treatments. Ultimately, the integration of advanced textile technologies and patient-centered design in therapeutic garments may lead to better management of AD, improving overall patient well-being.