Family Well-Being in the Context of Sandwich Generation Care: A Qualitative Study in Malaysia

Abstract

This study examines the experiences of simultaneous caregiving for two generations among sandwich generation caregivers in Malaysia, encompassing individuals responsible for caring for both elderly parents and children. Utilizing a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews, the study involved 30 informants, comprising both male and female caregivers in Bangi, Selangor. The findings indicate that social changes have transformed the traditional family structure into a nuclear family, where caregiving responsibilities are increasingly borne by the children especially to women. Three types of caregiving histories were identified such as voluntary, forced and coincidental. Additionally, issues related to health, economics, individual and family well-being were discussed. Its highlighting the challenges caregivers often face in meeting the needs of both generations. The results of this study provide important implications for social workers in planning more effective and sensitive interventions that address the diverse needs of the community.