Formation of a Professional Converts Development Model as Preachers Based on the Fuzzy Delphi Method

Abstract

The number of converts in Malaysia continues to increase annually; however, the number of professional converts serving as preachers remains low due to the absence of specific programmes designed to develop professional converts as preachers. Additionally, challenges such as a lack of religious knowledge, weak communication skills, and difficulty adapting to the role of a preacher further hinder their development. This study aims to develop a Professional Converts Development Model as Preachers using a design and development research approach. The main components of this model were validated by an expert panel through the Fuzzy Delphi Method. Seven professional converts were selected as experts to reach a consensus on six key components of the model: (i) preacher/da’wah organisation, (ii) message, (iii) approach (programme), (iv) medium, (v) location, and (vi) process. A seven-point Likert scale questionnaire was employed, and data were analysed using Fuzzy triangular numbering and the Defuzzification process. The findings indicate that all key components of the model meet the threshold value requirement (≤ 0.2), expert agreement percentage (≥ 75%), and Defuzzification score (α-cut ≥ 0.5). This model is not only relevant as a guideline for the development of professional converts as preachers in Malaysia but also has the potential to be applied in a global context. The contribution of this study includes strengthening preacher development and creating a positive societal impact.