Gender Differences Based on Environmental Factors of Drug Abuse among Adolescents in Melaka

Abstract

Drug abuse is a deviant behavior that negatively affects individuals, families, and society. From an Islamic perspective, such acts are strictly prohibited as they harm both the mind and body and divert individuals from their responsibilities as servants of Allah. Adolescents, being in a transitional phase, are particularly vulnerable to environmental influences that may lead to drug abuse. This study aims to identify gender-based differences in environmental factors contributing to drug abuse among adolescents in the state of Melaka. A quantitative research design using descriptive survey methods was employed, involving 687 students from three districts: Alor Gajah, Melaka Tengah, and Jasin. The findings revealed significant differences in environmental factors influencing drug abuse based on gender. The study recommends the implementation of comprehensive and effective prevention programs through collaboration between schools, families, and the community. These efforts should be reinforced by Islamic values such as amar makruf nahi mungkar (enjoining good and forbidding evil), spiritual education, and the strengthening of religious faith to develop resilient adolescents capable of resisting negative influences. This integrated approach is essential for nurturing a healthy, balanced, and responsible young generation.