Application of Maqasid Shariah in Religious Institutions in Southern Thailand: A Study at the Islamic Religious Council of Pattani Province (MAIWP)

Abstract

This study explores the application of Maqasid Shariah principles within Islamic religious institutions in Southern Thailand, particularly among the Muslim minority community. As a core framework for understanding the objectives of Islamic law, Maqasid Shariah encompasses the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. Institutions such as mosques, traditional Islamic schools (pondok), and the Provincial Islamic Councils play a critical role in upholding these values within a complex and often challenging socio-religious environment. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data gathered through surveys distributed to institutional administrators with qualitative insights obtained through in-depth interviews with religious leaders and institutional officials. The findings indicate that the principles of Maqasid Shariah are being gradually integrated into areas such as education, welfare, and community development. However, implementation efforts continue to face obstacles, including limited resources, restrictive government policies, and operational constraints. The study proposes strategic improvements to strengthen the role of religious institutions in advancing the comprehensive objectives of Shariah, particularly in the context of Southern Thailand’s Muslim minority population.