Qiyamullail and Psychospiritual Healing in Islam: A Classical Salaf Approach

Abstract

Qiyamullail, or night vigil prayer, is a devotional act consistently observed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the early generations of Muslims (Salaf) as a core spiritual discipline. In Islamic discourse, this practice is often emphasised for its legal status, merits, and spiritual rewards. However, its psychospiritual value, particularly in promoting emotional stability and inner well-being, remains insufficiently addressed. In light of the growing prevalence of mental health disorders and spiritual disconnection in the modern age, there is an urgent need to explore the therapeutic role of sunnah-based practices such as Qiyamullail. This study aims to examine Qiyamullail as a form of Islamic psychospiritual therapy by analysing the experiential reflections of the Salaf and the spiritual insights derived from relevant hadith texts. Using a qualitative methodology through content analysis, the research draws upon classical narrations, works of early scholars, and scholarly interpretations within the disciplines of fiqh al hadith and tazkiyat al nafs. The findings suggest that Qiyamullail functions not only as a supererogatory act of worship but also as a deeply transformative spiritual practice that can ease emotional unrest and enhance inner resilience in the face of life’s challenges. The study recommends the recognition of Qiyamullail as a model of Islamic self therapy and its inclusion in soul development and mental health intervention frameworks rooted in Islamic values. Further research may focus on measuring the psychological benefits of Qiyamullail through fieldwork or experimental studies in contemporary contexts.